package ssh

Import Path
	golang.org/x/crypto/ssh (on go.dev)

Dependency Relation
	imports 46 packages, and imported by 2 packages

Involved Source Files buffer.go certs.go channel.go cipher.go client.go client_auth.go common.go connection.go Package ssh implements an SSH client and server. SSH is a transport security protocol, an authentication protocol and a family of application protocols. The most typical application level protocol is a remote shell and this is specifically implemented. However, the multiplexed nature of SSH is exposed to users that wish to support others. References: [PROTOCOL]: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL?rev=HEAD [PROTOCOL.certkeys]: http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.certkeys?rev=HEAD [SSH-PARAMETERS]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters/ssh-parameters.xml#ssh-parameters-1 This package does not fall under the stability promise of the Go language itself, so its API may be changed when pressing needs arise. handshake.go kex.go keys.go mac.go messages.go mux.go server.go session.go ssh_gss.go streamlocal.go tcpip.go transport.go
Code Examples package main import ( "crypto/rand" "crypto/rsa" "fmt" "log" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { // Sign a certificate with a specific algorithm. privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 3072) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to generate RSA key: ", err) } publicKey, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(&privateKey.PublicKey) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to get RSA public key: ", err) } caKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 3072) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to generate CA key: ", err) } signer, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(caKey) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to generate signer from key: ", err) } mas, err := ssh.NewSignerWithAlgorithms(signer.(ssh.AlgorithmSigner), []string{ssh.KeyAlgoRSASHA256}) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to create signer with algoritms: ", err) } certificate := ssh.Certificate{ Key: publicKey, CertType: ssh.UserCert, } if err := certificate.SignCert(rand.Reader, mas); err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to sign certificate: ", err) } // Save the public key to a file and check that rsa-sha-256 is used for // signing: // ssh-keygen -L -f <path to the file> fmt.Println(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(&certificate))) } package main import ( "bufio" "log" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { // Every client must provide a host key check. Here is a // simple-minded parse of OpenSSH's known_hosts file host := "hostname" file, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".ssh", "known_hosts")) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer file.Close() scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file) var hostKey ssh.PublicKey for scanner.Scan() { fields := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ") if len(fields) != 3 { continue } if strings.Contains(fields[0], host) { var err error hostKey, _, _, _, err = ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(scanner.Bytes()) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("error parsing %q: %v", fields[2], err) } break } } if hostKey == nil { log.Fatalf("no hostkey for %s", host) } config := ssh.ClientConfig{ User: os.Getenv("USER"), HostKeyCallback: ssh.FixedHostKey(hostKey), } _, err = ssh.Dial("tcp", host+":22", &config) log.Println(err) } package main import ( "fmt" "log" "net/http" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { var hostKey ssh.PublicKey config := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: "username", Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ ssh.Password("password"), }, HostKeyCallback: ssh.FixedHostKey(hostKey), } // Dial your ssh server. conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "localhost:22", config) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to connect: ", err) } defer conn.Close() // Request the remote side to open port 8080 on all interfaces. l, err := conn.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8080") if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to register tcp forward: ", err) } defer l.Close() // Serve HTTP with your SSH server acting as a reverse proxy. http.Serve(l, http.HandlerFunc(func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { fmt.Fprintf(resp, "Hello world!\n") })) } package main import ( "bytes" "fmt" "log" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { var hostKey ssh.PublicKey // An SSH client is represented with a ClientConn. // // To authenticate with the remote server you must pass at least one // implementation of AuthMethod via the Auth field in ClientConfig, // and provide a HostKeyCallback. config := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: "username", Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ ssh.Password("yourpassword"), }, HostKeyCallback: ssh.FixedHostKey(hostKey), } client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "yourserver.com:22", config) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to dial: ", err) } defer client.Close() // Each ClientConn can support multiple interactive sessions, // represented by a Session. session, err := client.NewSession() if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to create session: ", err) } defer session.Close() // Once a Session is created, you can execute a single command on // the remote side using the Run method. var b bytes.Buffer session.Stdout = &b if err := session.Run("/usr/bin/whoami"); err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to run: " + err.Error()) } fmt.Println(b.String()) } package main import ( "fmt" "log" "net" "os" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal" ) func main() { // Public key authentication is done by comparing // the public key of a received connection // with the entries in the authorized_keys file. authorizedKeysBytes, err := os.ReadFile("authorized_keys") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to load authorized_keys, err: %v", err) } authorizedKeysMap := map[string]bool{} for len(authorizedKeysBytes) > 0 { pubKey, _, _, rest, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(authorizedKeysBytes) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } authorizedKeysMap[string(pubKey.Marshal())] = true authorizedKeysBytes = rest } // An SSH server is represented by a ServerConfig, which holds // certificate details and handles authentication of ServerConns. config := &ssh.ServerConfig{ // Remove to disable password auth. PasswordCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) { // Should use constant-time compare (or better, salt+hash) in // a production setting. if c.User() == "testuser" && string(pass) == "tiger" { return nil, nil } return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %q", c.User()) }, // Remove to disable public key auth. PublicKeyCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) { if authorizedKeysMap[string(pubKey.Marshal())] { return &ssh.Permissions{ // Record the public key used for authentication. Extensions: map[string]string{ "pubkey-fp": ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pubKey), }, }, nil } return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown public key for %q", c.User()) }, } privateBytes, err := os.ReadFile("id_rsa") if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to load private key: ", err) } private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to parse private key: ", err) } config.AddHostKey(private) // Once a ServerConfig has been configured, connections can be // accepted. listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:2022") if err != nil { log.Fatal("failed to listen for connection: ", err) } nConn, err := listener.Accept() if err != nil { log.Fatal("failed to accept incoming connection: ", err) } // Before use, a handshake must be performed on the incoming // net.Conn. conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(nConn, config) if err != nil { log.Fatal("failed to handshake: ", err) } log.Printf("logged in with key %s", conn.Permissions.Extensions["pubkey-fp"]) // The incoming Request channel must be serviced. go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs) // Service the incoming Channel channel. for newChannel := range chans { // Channels have a type, depending on the application level // protocol intended. In the case of a shell, the type is // "session" and ServerShell may be used to present a simple // terminal interface. if newChannel.ChannelType() != "session" { newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type") continue } channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Could not accept channel: %v", err) } // Sessions have out-of-band requests such as "shell", // "pty-req" and "env". Here we handle only the // "shell" request. go func(in <-chan *ssh.Request) { for req := range in { req.Reply(req.Type == "shell", nil) } }(requests) term := terminal.NewTerminal(channel, "> ") go func() { defer channel.Close() for { line, err := term.ReadLine() if err != nil { break } fmt.Println(line) } }() } } package main import ( "log" "os" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { var hostKey ssh.PublicKey // A public key may be used to authenticate against the remote // server by using an unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file. // // If you have an encrypted private key, the crypto/x509 package // can be used to decrypt it. key, err := os.ReadFile("/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("unable to read private key: %v", err) } // Create the Signer for this private key. signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("unable to parse private key: %v", err) } config := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: "user", Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ // Use the PublicKeys method for remote authentication. ssh.PublicKeys(signer), }, HostKeyCallback: ssh.FixedHostKey(hostKey), } // Connect to the remote server and perform the SSH handshake. client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "host.com:22", config) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("unable to connect: %v", err) } defer client.Close() } package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { // Minimal ServerConfig supporting only password authentication. config := &ssh.ServerConfig{ PasswordCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) { // Should use constant-time compare (or better, salt+hash) in // a production setting. if c.User() == "testuser" && string(pass) == "tiger" { return nil, nil } return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %q", c.User()) }, } privateBytes, err := os.ReadFile("id_rsa") if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to load private key: ", err) } private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to parse private key: ", err) } // Restrict host key algorithms to disable ssh-rsa. signer, err := ssh.NewSignerWithAlgorithms(private.(ssh.AlgorithmSigner), []string{ssh.KeyAlgoRSASHA256, ssh.KeyAlgoRSASHA512}) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Failed to create private key with restricted algorithms: ", err) } config.AddHostKey(signer) } package main import ( "log" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func main() { var hostKey ssh.PublicKey // Create client config config := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: "username", Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ ssh.Password("password"), }, HostKeyCallback: ssh.FixedHostKey(hostKey), } // Connect to ssh server conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "localhost:22", config) if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to connect: ", err) } defer conn.Close() // Create a session session, err := conn.NewSession() if err != nil { log.Fatal("unable to create session: ", err) } defer session.Close() // Set up terminal modes modes := ssh.TerminalModes{ ssh.ECHO: 0, // disable echoing ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // input speed = 14.4kbaud ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // output speed = 14.4kbaud } // Request pseudo terminal if err := session.RequestPty("xterm", 40, 80, modes); err != nil { log.Fatal("request for pseudo terminal failed: ", err) } // Start remote shell if err := session.Shell(); err != nil { log.Fatal("failed to start shell: ", err) } }
Package-Level Type Names (total 36)
/* sort by: | */
An AlgorithmSigner is a Signer that also supports specifying an algorithm to use for signing. An AlgorithmSigner can't advertise the algorithms it supports, unless it also implements MultiAlgorithmSigner, so it should be prepared to be invoked with every algorithm supported by the public key format. PublicKey returns the associated PublicKey. Sign returns a signature for the given data. This method will hash the data appropriately first. The signature algorithm is expected to match the key format returned by the PublicKey.Type method (and not to be any alternative algorithm supported by the key format). SignWithAlgorithm is like Signer.Sign, but allows specifying a desired signing algorithm. Callers may pass an empty string for the algorithm in which case the AlgorithmSigner will use a default algorithm. This default doesn't currently control any behavior in this package. MultiAlgorithmSigner (interface) AlgorithmSigner : Signer func NewSignerWithAlgorithms(signer AlgorithmSigner, algorithms []string) (MultiAlgorithmSigner, error)
An AuthMethod represents an instance of an RFC 4252 authentication method. KeyboardInteractiveChallenge func GSSAPIWithMICAuthMethod(gssAPIClient GSSAPIClient, target string) AuthMethod func KeyboardInteractive(challenge KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) AuthMethod func Password(secret string) AuthMethod func PasswordCallback(prompt func() (secret string, err error)) AuthMethod func PublicKeys(signers ...Signer) AuthMethod func PublicKeysCallback(getSigners func() (signers []Signer, err error)) AuthMethod func RetryableAuthMethod(auth AuthMethod, maxTries int) AuthMethod func RetryableAuthMethod(auth AuthMethod, maxTries int) AuthMethod
BannerCallback is the function type used for treat the banner sent by the server. A BannerCallback receives the message sent by the remote server. func BannerDisplayStderr() BannerCallback
CertChecker does the work of verifying a certificate. Its methods can be plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback and ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback. For the CertChecker to work, minimally, the IsAuthority callback should be set. Clock is used for verifying time stamps. If nil, time.Now is used. HostKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.CheckHostKey encounters a public key that is not a certificate. It must implement host key validation or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected. IsHostAuthority should report whether the key is recognized as an authority for this host. This allows for certificates to be signed by other keys, and for those other keys to only be valid signers for particular hostnames. This must be set if this CertChecker will be checking host certificates. IsRevoked is called for each certificate so that revocation checking can be implemented. It should return true if the given certificate is revoked and false otherwise. If nil, no certificates are considered to have been revoked. IsUserAuthority should return true if the key is recognized as an authority for the given user certificate. This allows for certificates to be signed by other certificates. This must be set if this CertChecker will be checking user certificates. SupportedCriticalOptions lists the CriticalOptions that the server application layer understands. These are only used for user certificates. UserKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.Authenticate encounters a public key that is not a certificate. It must implement validation of user keys or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected. Authenticate checks a user certificate. Authenticate can be used as a value for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback. CheckCert checks CriticalOptions, ValidPrincipals, revocation, timestamp and the signature of the certificate. CheckHostKey checks a host key certificate. This method can be plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback.
An Certificate represents an OpenSSH certificate as defined in [PROTOCOL.certkeys]?rev=1.8. The Certificate type implements the PublicKey interface, so it can be unmarshaled using ParsePublicKey. CertType uint32 Key PublicKey KeyId string Nonce []byte Permissions Permissions CriticalOptions indicate restrictions to the default permissions, and are typically used in conjunction with user certificates. The standard for SSH certificates defines "force-command" (only allow the given command to execute) and "source-address" (only allow connections from the given address). The SSH package currently only enforces the "source-address" critical option. It is up to server implementations to enforce other critical options, such as "force-command", by checking them after the SSH handshake is successful. In general, SSH servers should reject connections that specify critical options that are unknown or not supported. Extensions are extra functionality that the server may offer on authenticated connections. Lack of support for an extension does not preclude authenticating a user. Common extensions are "permit-agent-forwarding", "permit-X11-forwarding". The Go SSH library currently does not act on any extension, and it is up to server implementations to honor them. Extensions can be used to pass data from the authentication callbacks to the server application layer. Reserved []byte Serial uint64 Signature *Signature SignatureKey PublicKey ValidAfter uint64 ValidBefore uint64 ValidPrincipals []string Marshal serializes c into OpenSSH's wire format. It is part of the PublicKey interface. SignCert signs the certificate with an authority, setting the Nonce, SignatureKey, and Signature fields. If the authority implements the MultiAlgorithmSigner interface the first algorithm in the list is used. This is useful if you want to sign with a specific algorithm. Type returns the certificate algorithm name. It is part of the PublicKey interface. Verify verifies a signature against the certificate's public key. It is part of the PublicKey interface. *Certificate : PublicKey func NewCertSigner(cert *Certificate, signer Signer) (Signer, error) func (*CertChecker).CheckCert(principal string, cert *Certificate) error
A Channel is an ordered, reliable, flow-controlled, duplex stream that is multiplexed over an SSH connection. Close signals end of channel use. No data may be sent after this call. CloseWrite signals the end of sending in-band data. Requests may still be sent, and the other side may still send data Read reads up to len(data) bytes from the channel. SendRequest sends a channel request. If wantReply is true, it will wait for a reply and return the result as a boolean, otherwise the return value will be false. Channel requests are out-of-band messages so they may be sent even if the data stream is closed or blocked by flow control. If the channel is closed before a reply is returned, io.EOF is returned. Stderr returns an io.ReadWriter that writes to this channel with the extended data type set to stderr. Stderr may safely be read and written from a different goroutine than Read and Write respectively. Write writes len(data) bytes to the channel. Channel : internal/bisect.Writer Channel : io.Closer Channel : io.ReadCloser Channel : io.Reader Channel : io.ReadWriteCloser Channel : io.ReadWriter Channel : io.WriteCloser Channel : io.Writer func Conn.OpenChannel(name string, data []byte) (Channel, <-chan *Request, error) func NewChannel.Accept() (Channel, <-chan *Request, error)
Client implements a traditional SSH client that supports shells, subprocesses, TCP port/streamlocal forwarding and tunneled dialing. Conn Conn ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed into the session ID. Close closes the underlying network connection Dial initiates a connection to the addr from the remote host. The resulting connection has a zero LocalAddr() and RemoteAddr(). DialTCP connects to the remote address raddr on the network net, which must be "tcp", "tcp4", or "tcp6". If laddr is not nil, it is used as the local address for the connection. HandleChannelOpen returns a channel on which NewChannel requests for the given type are sent. If the type already is being handled, nil is returned. The channel is closed when the connection is closed. Listen requests the remote peer open a listening socket on addr. Incoming connections will be available by calling Accept on the returned net.Listener. The listener must be serviced, or the SSH connection may hang. N must be "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6", or "unix". ListenTCP requests the remote peer open a listening socket on laddr. Incoming connections will be available by calling Accept on the returned net.Listener. ListenUnix is similar to ListenTCP but uses a Unix domain socket. LocalAddr returns the local address for this connection. NewSession opens a new Session for this client. (A session is a remote execution of a program.) OpenChannel tries to open an channel. If the request is rejected, it returns *OpenChannelError. On success it returns the SSH Channel and a Go channel for incoming, out-of-band requests. The Go channel must be serviced, or the connection will hang. RemoteAddr returns the remote address for this connection. SendRequest sends a global request, and returns the reply. If wantReply is true, it returns the response status and payload. See also RFC 4254, section 4. ServerVersion returns the server's version string as hashed into the session ID. SessionID returns the session hash, also denoted by H. User returns the user ID for this connection. Wait blocks until the connection has shut down, and returns the error causing the shutdown. Client : Conn Client : ConnMetadata Client : io.Closer func Dial(network, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) func NewClient(c Conn, chans <-chan NewChannel, reqs <-chan *Request) *Client func github.com/limanmys/render-engine/internal/bridge.InitShellWithCert(username, certificate, host, port string) (*Client, error) func github.com/limanmys/render-engine/internal/bridge.InitShellWithPassword(username, password, host, port string) (*Client, error) func github.com/limanmys/render-engine/internal/bridge.OpenSFTPConnection(conn *Client) *sftp.Client func github.com/pkg/sftp.NewClient(conn *Client, opts ...sftp.ClientOption) (*sftp.Client, error)
A ClientConfig structure is used to configure a Client. It must not be modified after having been passed to an SSH function. Auth contains possible authentication methods to use with the server. Only the first instance of a particular RFC 4252 method will be used during authentication. BannerCallback is called during the SSH dance to display a custom server's message. The client configuration can supply this callback to handle it as wished. The function BannerDisplayStderr can be used for simplistic display on Stderr. ClientVersion contains the version identification string that will be used for the connection. If empty, a reasonable default is used. Config contains configuration that is shared between clients and servers. The allowed cipher algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed key exchanges algorithms. If unspecified then a default set of algorithms is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed MAC algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. Rand provides the source of entropy for cryptographic primitives. If Rand is nil, the cryptographic random reader in package crypto/rand will be used. The maximum number of bytes sent or received after which a new key is negotiated. It must be at least 256. If unspecified, a size suitable for the chosen cipher is used. HostKeyAlgorithms lists the public key algorithms that the client will accept from the server for host key authentication, in order of preference. If empty, a reasonable default is used. Any string returned from a PublicKey.Type method may be used, or any of the CertAlgo and KeyAlgo constants. HostKeyCallback is called during the cryptographic handshake to validate the server's host key. The client configuration must supply this callback for the connection to succeed. The functions InsecureIgnoreHostKey or FixedHostKey can be used for simplistic host key checks. Timeout is the maximum amount of time for the TCP connection to establish. A Timeout of zero means no timeout. User contains the username to authenticate as. SetDefaults sets sensible values for unset fields in config. This is exported for testing: Configs passed to SSH functions are copied and have default values set automatically. func Dial(network, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) func NewClientConn(c net.Conn, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (Conn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error)
Config contains configuration data common to both ServerConfig and ClientConfig. The allowed cipher algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed key exchanges algorithms. If unspecified then a default set of algorithms is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed MAC algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. Rand provides the source of entropy for cryptographic primitives. If Rand is nil, the cryptographic random reader in package crypto/rand will be used. The maximum number of bytes sent or received after which a new key is negotiated. It must be at least 256. If unspecified, a size suitable for the chosen cipher is used. SetDefaults sets sensible values for unset fields in config. This is exported for testing: Configs passed to SSH functions are copied and have default values set automatically.
Conn represents an SSH connection for both server and client roles. Conn is the basis for implementing an application layer, such as ClientConn, which implements the traditional shell access for clients. ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed into the session ID. Close closes the underlying network connection LocalAddr returns the local address for this connection. OpenChannel tries to open an channel. If the request is rejected, it returns *OpenChannelError. On success it returns the SSH Channel and a Go channel for incoming, out-of-band requests. The Go channel must be serviced, or the connection will hang. RemoteAddr returns the remote address for this connection. SendRequest sends a global request, and returns the reply. If wantReply is true, it returns the response status and payload. See also RFC 4254, section 4. ServerVersion returns the server's version string as hashed into the session ID. SessionID returns the session hash, also denoted by H. User returns the user ID for this connection. Wait blocks until the connection has shut down, and returns the error causing the shutdown. Client ServerConn Conn : ConnMetadata Conn : io.Closer func NewClientConn(c net.Conn, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (Conn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) func NewClient(c Conn, chans <-chan NewChannel, reqs <-chan *Request) *Client
ConnMetadata holds metadata for the connection. ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed into the session ID. LocalAddr returns the local address for this connection. RemoteAddr returns the remote address for this connection. ServerVersion returns the server's version string as hashed into the session ID. SessionID returns the session hash, also denoted by H. User returns the user ID for this connection. Client Conn (interface) ServerConn func (*CertChecker).Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
CryptoPublicKey, if implemented by a PublicKey, returns the underlying crypto.PublicKey form of the key. ( CryptoPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey
An ExitError reports unsuccessful completion of a remote command. Waitmsg Waitmsg (*ExitError) Error() string ExitStatus returns the exit status of the remote command. Lang returns the language tag. See RFC 3066 Msg returns the exit message given by the remote command Signal returns the exit signal of the remote command if it was terminated violently. ( ExitError) String() string *ExitError : error ExitError : fmt.Stringer ExitError : github.com/ChrisTrenkamp/goxpath/tree.Result
ExitMissingError is returned if a session is torn down cleanly, but the server sends no confirmation of the exit status. (*ExitMissingError) Error() string *ExitMissingError : error
GSSAPIClient provides the API to plug-in GSSAPI authentication for client logins. Whenever possible, it should be possible for DeleteSecContext() calls to be successfully processed even if other calls cannot succeed, thereby enabling context-related resources to be released. In addition to deleting established security contexts, gss_delete_sec_context must also be able to delete "half-built" security contexts resulting from an incomplete sequence of InitSecContext()/AcceptSecContext() calls. See RFC 2743 section 2.2.3. GetMIC generates a cryptographic MIC for the SSH2 message, and places the MIC in a token for transfer to the ssh server. The contents of the MIC field are obtained by calling GSS_GetMIC() over the following, using the GSS-API context that was just established: string session identifier byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST string user name string service string "gssapi-with-mic" See RFC 2743 section 2.3.1 and RFC 4462 3.5. InitSecContext initiates the establishment of a security context for GSS-API between the ssh client and ssh server. Initially the token parameter should be specified as nil. The routine may return a outputToken which should be transferred to the ssh server, where the ssh server will present it to AcceptSecContext. If no token need be sent, InitSecContext will indicate this by setting needContinue to false. To complete the context establishment, one or more reply tokens may be required from the ssh server;if so, InitSecContext will return a needContinue which is true. In this case, InitSecContext should be called again when the reply token is received from the ssh server, passing the reply token to InitSecContext via the token parameters. See RFC 2743 section 2.2.1 and RFC 4462 section 3.4. func GSSAPIWithMICAuthMethod(gssAPIClient GSSAPIClient, target string) AuthMethod
GSSAPIServer provides the API to plug in GSSAPI authentication for server logins. AcceptSecContext allows a remotely initiated security context between the application and a remote peer to be established by the ssh client. The routine may return a outputToken which should be transferred to the ssh client, where the ssh client will present it to InitSecContext. If no token need be sent, AcceptSecContext will indicate this by setting the needContinue to false. To complete the context establishment, one or more reply tokens may be required from the ssh client. if so, AcceptSecContext will return a needContinue which is true, in which case it should be called again when the reply token is received from the ssh client, passing the token to AcceptSecContext via the token parameters. The srcName return value is the authenticated username. See RFC 2743 section 2.2.2 and RFC 4462 section 3.4. Whenever possible, it should be possible for DeleteSecContext() calls to be successfully processed even if other calls cannot succeed, thereby enabling context-related resources to be released. In addition to deleting established security contexts, gss_delete_sec_context must also be able to delete "half-built" security contexts resulting from an incomplete sequence of InitSecContext()/AcceptSecContext() calls. See RFC 2743 section 2.2.3. VerifyMIC verifies that a cryptographic MIC, contained in the token parameter, fits the supplied message is received from the ssh client. See RFC 2743 section 2.3.2.
AllowLogin, must be set, is called when gssapi-with-mic authentication is selected (RFC 4462 section 3). The srcName is from the results of the GSS-API authentication. The format is username@DOMAIN. GSSAPI just guarantees to the server who the user is, but not if they can log in, and with what permissions. This callback is called after the user identity is established with GSSAPI to decide if the user can login with which permissions. If the user is allowed to login, it should return a nil error. Server must be set. It's the implementation of the GSSAPIServer interface. See GSSAPIServer interface for details.
HostKeyCallback is the function type used for verifying server keys. A HostKeyCallback must return nil if the host key is OK, or an error to reject it. It receives the hostname as passed to Dial or NewClientConn. The remote address is the RemoteAddr of the net.Conn underlying the SSH connection. func FixedHostKey(key PublicKey) HostKeyCallback func InsecureIgnoreHostKey() HostKeyCallback
KeyboardInteractiveChallenge should print questions, optionally disabling echoing (e.g. for passwords), and return all the answers. Challenge may be called multiple times in a single session. After successful authentication, the server may send a challenge with no questions, for which the name and instruction messages should be printed. RFC 4256 section 3.3 details how the UI should behave for both CLI and GUI environments. KeyboardInteractiveChallenge : AuthMethod func KeyboardInteractive(challenge KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) AuthMethod
MultiAlgorithmSigner is an AlgorithmSigner that also reports the algorithms supported by that signer. Algorithms returns the available algorithms in preference order. The list must not be empty, and it must not include certificate types. PublicKey returns the associated PublicKey. Sign returns a signature for the given data. This method will hash the data appropriately first. The signature algorithm is expected to match the key format returned by the PublicKey.Type method (and not to be any alternative algorithm supported by the key format). SignWithAlgorithm is like Signer.Sign, but allows specifying a desired signing algorithm. Callers may pass an empty string for the algorithm in which case the AlgorithmSigner will use a default algorithm. This default doesn't currently control any behavior in this package. MultiAlgorithmSigner : AlgorithmSigner MultiAlgorithmSigner : Signer func NewSignerWithAlgorithms(signer AlgorithmSigner, algorithms []string) (MultiAlgorithmSigner, error)
NewChannel represents an incoming request to a channel. It must either be accepted for use by calling Accept, or rejected by calling Reject. Accept accepts the channel creation request. It returns the Channel and a Go channel containing SSH requests. The Go channel must be serviced otherwise the Channel will hang. ChannelType returns the type of the channel, as supplied by the client. ExtraData returns the arbitrary payload for this channel, as supplied by the client. This data is specific to the channel type. Reject rejects the channel creation request. After calling this, no other methods on the Channel may be called. func NewClientConn(c net.Conn, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (Conn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) func (*Client).HandleChannelOpen(channelType string) <-chan NewChannel func NewClient(c Conn, chans <-chan NewChannel, reqs <-chan *Request) *Client
OpenChannelError is returned if the other side rejects an OpenChannel request. Message string Reason RejectionReason (*OpenChannelError) Error() string *OpenChannelError : error
A PassphraseMissingError indicates that parsing this private key requires a passphrase. Use ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase. PublicKey will be set if the private key format includes an unencrypted public key along with the encrypted private key. (*PassphraseMissingError) Error() string *PassphraseMissingError : error
The Permissions type holds fine-grained permissions that are specific to a user or a specific authentication method for a user. The Permissions value for a successful authentication attempt is available in ServerConn, so it can be used to pass information from the user-authentication phase to the application layer. CriticalOptions indicate restrictions to the default permissions, and are typically used in conjunction with user certificates. The standard for SSH certificates defines "force-command" (only allow the given command to execute) and "source-address" (only allow connections from the given address). The SSH package currently only enforces the "source-address" critical option. It is up to server implementations to enforce other critical options, such as "force-command", by checking them after the SSH handshake is successful. In general, SSH servers should reject connections that specify critical options that are unknown or not supported. Extensions are extra functionality that the server may offer on authenticated connections. Lack of support for an extension does not preclude authenticating a user. Common extensions are "permit-agent-forwarding", "permit-X11-forwarding". The Go SSH library currently does not act on any extension, and it is up to server implementations to honor them. Extensions can be used to pass data from the authentication callbacks to the server application layer. func (*CertChecker).Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
PublicKey represents a public key using an unspecified algorithm. Some PublicKeys provided by this package also implement CryptoPublicKey. Marshal returns the serialized key data in SSH wire format, with the name prefix. To unmarshal the returned data, use the ParsePublicKey function. Type returns the key format name, e.g. "ssh-rsa". Verify that sig is a signature on the given data using this key. This method will hash the data appropriately first. sig.Format is allowed to be any signature algorithm compatible with the key type, the caller should check if it has more stringent requirements. *Certificate func NewPublicKey(key interface{}) (PublicKey, error) func ParseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, options []string, rest []byte, err error) func ParseKnownHosts(in []byte) (marker string, hosts []string, pubKey PublicKey, comment string, rest []byte, err error) func ParsePublicKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, err error) func AlgorithmSigner.PublicKey() PublicKey func MultiAlgorithmSigner.PublicKey() PublicKey func Signer.PublicKey() PublicKey func FingerprintLegacyMD5(pubKey PublicKey) string func FingerprintSHA256(pubKey PublicKey) string func FixedHostKey(key PublicKey) HostKeyCallback func MarshalAuthorizedKey(key PublicKey) []byte func (*CertChecker).Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) func (*CertChecker).CheckHostKey(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error
RejectionReason is an enumeration used when rejecting channel creation requests. See RFC 4254, section 5.1. String converts the rejection reason to human readable form. RejectionReason : fmt.Stringer RejectionReason : github.com/ChrisTrenkamp/goxpath/tree.Result func NewChannel.Reject(reason RejectionReason, message string) error const ConnectionFailed const Prohibited const ResourceShortage const UnknownChannelType
Request is a request sent outside of the normal stream of data. Requests can either be specific to an SSH channel, or they can be global. Payload []byte Type string WantReply bool Reply sends a response to a request. It must be called for all requests where WantReply is true and is a no-op otherwise. The payload argument is ignored for replies to channel-specific requests. func NewClientConn(c net.Conn, addr string, config *ClientConfig) (Conn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error) func Conn.OpenChannel(name string, data []byte) (Channel, <-chan *Request, error) func NewChannel.Accept() (Channel, <-chan *Request, error) func DiscardRequests(in <-chan *Request) func NewClient(c Conn, chans <-chan NewChannel, reqs <-chan *Request) *Client
ServerAuthError represents server authentication errors and is sometimes returned by NewServerConn. It appends any authentication errors that may occur, and is returned if all of the authentication methods provided by the user failed to authenticate. Errors contains authentication errors returned by the authentication callback methods. The first entry is typically ErrNoAuth. ( ServerAuthError) Error() string ServerAuthError : error
ServerConfig holds server specific configuration data. AuthLogCallback, if non-nil, is called to log all authentication attempts. BannerCallback, if present, is called and the return string is sent to the client after key exchange completed but before authentication. Config contains configuration shared between client and server. The allowed cipher algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed key exchanges algorithms. If unspecified then a default set of algorithms is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. The allowed MAC algorithms. If unspecified then a sensible default is used. Unsupported values are silently ignored. Rand provides the source of entropy for cryptographic primitives. If Rand is nil, the cryptographic random reader in package crypto/rand will be used. The maximum number of bytes sent or received after which a new key is negotiated. It must be at least 256. If unspecified, a size suitable for the chosen cipher is used. GSSAPIWithMICConfig includes gssapi server and callback, which if both non-nil, is used when gssapi-with-mic authentication is selected (RFC 4462 section 3). KeyboardInteractiveCallback, if non-nil, is called when keyboard-interactive authentication is selected (RFC 4256). The client object's Challenge function should be used to query the user. The callback may offer multiple Challenge rounds. To avoid information leaks, the client should be presented a challenge even if the user is unknown. MaxAuthTries specifies the maximum number of authentication attempts permitted per connection. If set to a negative number, the number of attempts are unlimited. If set to zero, the number of attempts are limited to 6. NoClientAuth is true if clients are allowed to connect without authenticating. To determine NoClientAuth at runtime, set NoClientAuth to true and the optional NoClientAuthCallback to a non-nil value. NoClientAuthCallback, if non-nil, is called when a user attempts to authenticate with auth method "none". NoClientAuth must also be set to true for this be used, or this func is unused. PasswordCallback, if non-nil, is called when a user attempts to authenticate using a password. PublicKeyCallback, if non-nil, is called when a client offers a public key for authentication. It must return a nil error if the given public key can be used to authenticate the given user. For example, see CertChecker.Authenticate. A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate. To record any data depending on the public key, store it inside a Permissions.Extensions entry. ServerVersion is the version identification string to announce in the public handshake. If empty, a reasonable default is used. Note that RFC 4253 section 4.2 requires that this string start with "SSH-2.0-". AddHostKey adds a private key as a host key. If an existing host key exists with the same public key format, it is replaced. Each server config must have at least one host key. SetDefaults sets sensible values for unset fields in config. This is exported for testing: Configs passed to SSH functions are copied and have default values set automatically. func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error)
ServerConn is an authenticated SSH connection, as seen from the server Conn Conn If the succeeding authentication callback returned a non-nil Permissions pointer, it is stored here. ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed into the session ID. Close closes the underlying network connection LocalAddr returns the local address for this connection. OpenChannel tries to open an channel. If the request is rejected, it returns *OpenChannelError. On success it returns the SSH Channel and a Go channel for incoming, out-of-band requests. The Go channel must be serviced, or the connection will hang. RemoteAddr returns the remote address for this connection. SendRequest sends a global request, and returns the reply. If wantReply is true, it returns the response status and payload. See also RFC 4254, section 4. ServerVersion returns the server's version string as hashed into the session ID. SessionID returns the session hash, also denoted by H. User returns the user ID for this connection. Wait blocks until the connection has shut down, and returns the error causing the shutdown. ServerConn : Conn ServerConn : ConnMetadata ServerConn : io.Closer func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewChannel, <-chan *Request, error)
A Session represents a connection to a remote command or shell. Stderr io.Writer Stdin specifies the remote process's standard input. If Stdin is nil, the remote process reads from an empty bytes.Buffer. Stdout and Stderr specify the remote process's standard output and error. If either is nil, Run connects the corresponding file descriptor to an instance of io.Discard. There is a fixed amount of buffering that is shared for the two streams. If either blocks it may eventually cause the remote command to block. (*Session) Close() error CombinedOutput runs cmd on the remote host and returns its combined standard output and standard error. Output runs cmd on the remote host and returns its standard output. RequestPty requests the association of a pty with the session on the remote host. RequestSubsystem requests the association of a subsystem with the session on the remote host. A subsystem is a predefined command that runs in the background when the ssh session is initiated Run runs cmd on the remote host. Typically, the remote server passes cmd to the shell for interpretation. A Session only accepts one call to Run, Start, Shell, Output, or CombinedOutput. The returned error is nil if the command runs, has no problems copying stdin, stdout, and stderr, and exits with a zero exit status. If the remote server does not send an exit status, an error of type *ExitMissingError is returned. If the command completes unsuccessfully or is interrupted by a signal, the error is of type *ExitError. Other error types may be returned for I/O problems. SendRequest sends an out-of-band channel request on the SSH channel underlying the session. Setenv sets an environment variable that will be applied to any command executed by Shell or Run. Shell starts a login shell on the remote host. A Session only accepts one call to Run, Start, Shell, Output, or CombinedOutput. Signal sends the given signal to the remote process. sig is one of the SIG* constants. Start runs cmd on the remote host. Typically, the remote server passes cmd to the shell for interpretation. A Session only accepts one call to Run, Start or Shell. StderrPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the remote command's standard error when the command starts. There is a fixed amount of buffering that is shared between stdout and stderr streams. If the StderrPipe reader is not serviced fast enough it may eventually cause the remote command to block. StdinPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the remote command's standard input when the command starts. StdoutPipe returns a pipe that will be connected to the remote command's standard output when the command starts. There is a fixed amount of buffering that is shared between stdout and stderr streams. If the StdoutPipe reader is not serviced fast enough it may eventually cause the remote command to block. Wait waits for the remote command to exit. The returned error is nil if the command runs, has no problems copying stdin, stdout, and stderr, and exits with a zero exit status. If the remote server does not send an exit status, an error of type *ExitMissingError is returned. If the command completes unsuccessfully or is interrupted by a signal, the error is of type *ExitError. Other error types may be returned for I/O problems. WindowChange informs the remote host about a terminal window dimension change to h rows and w columns. *Session : io.Closer func (*Client).NewSession() (*Session, error)
func (*Session).Signal(sig Signal) error const SIGABRT const SIGALRM const SIGFPE const SIGHUP const SIGILL const SIGINT const SIGKILL const SIGPIPE const SIGQUIT const SIGSEGV const SIGTERM const SIGUSR1 const SIGUSR2
Signature represents a cryptographic signature. Blob []byte Format string Rest []byte func AlgorithmSigner.Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) func AlgorithmSigner.SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) func MultiAlgorithmSigner.Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) func MultiAlgorithmSigner.SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) func Signer.Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) func (*Certificate).Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error func PublicKey.Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error
A Signer can create signatures that verify against a public key. Some Signers provided by this package also implement MultiAlgorithmSigner. PublicKey returns the associated PublicKey. Sign returns a signature for the given data. This method will hash the data appropriately first. The signature algorithm is expected to match the key format returned by the PublicKey.Type method (and not to be any alternative algorithm supported by the key format). AlgorithmSigner (interface) MultiAlgorithmSigner (interface) func NewCertSigner(cert *Certificate, signer Signer) (Signer, error) func NewSignerFromKey(key interface{}) (Signer, error) func NewSignerFromSigner(signer crypto.Signer) (Signer, error) func ParsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) func ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passphrase []byte) (Signer, error) func NewCertSigner(cert *Certificate, signer Signer) (Signer, error) func PublicKeys(signers ...Signer) AuthMethod func (*Certificate).SignCert(rand io.Reader, authority Signer) error func (*ServerConfig).AddHostKey(key Signer)
func (*Session).RequestPty(term string, h, w int, termmodes TerminalModes) error
Waitmsg stores the information about an exited remote command as reported by Wait. ExitStatus returns the exit status of the remote command. Lang returns the language tag. See RFC 3066 Msg returns the exit message given by the remote command Signal returns the exit signal of the remote command if it was terminated violently. ( Waitmsg) String() string Waitmsg : fmt.Stringer Waitmsg : github.com/ChrisTrenkamp/goxpath/tree.Result
Package-Level Functions (total 35)
BannerDisplayStderr returns a function that can be used for ClientConfig.BannerCallback to display banners on os.Stderr.
Dial starts a client connection to the given SSH server. It is a convenience function that connects to the given network address, initiates the SSH handshake, and then sets up a Client. For access to incoming channels and requests, use net.Dial with NewClientConn instead.
DiscardRequests consumes and rejects all requests from the passed-in channel.
FingerprintLegacyMD5 returns the user presentation of the key's fingerprint as described by RFC 4716 section 4.
FingerprintSHA256 returns the user presentation of the key's fingerprint as unpadded base64 encoded sha256 hash. This format was introduced from OpenSSH 6.8. https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.8 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.2 (unpadded base64 encoding)
FixedHostKey returns a function for use in ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback to accept only a specific host key.
GSSAPIWithMICAuthMethod is an AuthMethod with "gssapi-with-mic" authentication. See RFC 4462 section 3 gssAPIClient is implementation of the GSSAPIClient interface, see the definition of the interface for details. target is the server host you want to log in to.
InsecureIgnoreHostKey returns a function that can be used for ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback to accept any host key. It should not be used for production code.
KeyboardInteractive returns an AuthMethod using a prompt/response sequence controlled by the server.
Marshal serializes the message in msg to SSH wire format. The msg argument should be a struct or pointer to struct. If the first member has the "sshtype" tag set to a number in decimal, that number is prepended to the result. If the last of member has the "ssh" tag set to "rest", its contents are appended to the output.
MarshalAuthorizedKey serializes key for inclusion in an OpenSSH authorized_keys file. The return value ends with newline.
MarshalPrivateKey returns a PEM block with the private key serialized in the OpenSSH format.
MarshalPrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a PEM block holding the encrypted private key serialized in the OpenSSH format.
NewCertSigner returns a Signer that signs with the given Certificate, whose private key is held by signer. It returns an error if the public key in cert doesn't match the key used by signer.
NewClient creates a Client on top of the given connection.
NewClientConn establishes an authenticated SSH connection using c as the underlying transport. The Request and NewChannel channels must be serviced or the connection will hang.
NewPublicKey takes an *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, or ed25519.PublicKey returns a corresponding PublicKey instance. ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521.
NewServerConn starts a new SSH server with c as the underlying transport. It starts with a handshake and, if the handshake is unsuccessful, it closes the connection and returns an error. The Request and NewChannel channels must be serviced, or the connection will hang. The returned error may be of type *ServerAuthError for authentication errors.
NewSignerFromKey takes an *rsa.PrivateKey, *dsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey or any other crypto.Signer and returns a corresponding Signer instance. ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521. DSA keys must use parameter size L1024N160.
NewSignerFromSigner takes any crypto.Signer implementation and returns a corresponding Signer interface. This can be used, for example, with keys kept in hardware modules.
NewSignerWithAlgorithms returns a signer restricted to the specified algorithms. The algorithms must be set in preference order. The list must not be empty, and it must not include certificate types. An error is returned if the specified algorithms are incompatible with the public key type.
ParseAuthorizedKey parses a public key from an authorized_keys file used in OpenSSH according to the sshd(8) manual page.
ParseDSAPrivateKey returns a DSA private key from its ASN.1 DER encoding, as specified by the OpenSSL DSA man page.
ParseKnownHosts parses an entry in the format of the known_hosts file. The known_hosts format is documented in the sshd(8) manual page. This function will parse a single entry from in. On successful return, marker will contain the optional marker value (i.e. "cert-authority" or "revoked") or else be empty, hosts will contain the hosts that this entry matches, pubKey will contain the public key and comment will contain any trailing comment at the end of the line. See the sshd(8) manual page for the various forms that a host string can take. The unparsed remainder of the input will be returned in rest. This function can be called repeatedly to parse multiple entries. If no entries were found in the input then err will be io.EOF. Otherwise a non-nil err value indicates a parse error.
ParsePrivateKey returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private key. It supports the same keys as ParseRawPrivateKey. If the private key is encrypted, it will return a PassphraseMissingError.
ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private key and passphrase. It supports the same keys as ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase.
ParsePublicKey parses an SSH public key formatted for use in the SSH wire protocol according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It supports RSA, DSA, ECDSA, and Ed25519 private keys in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, OpenSSL, and OpenSSH formats. If the private key is encrypted, it will return a PassphraseMissingError.
ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a private key decrypted with passphrase from a PEM encoded private key. If the passphrase is wrong, it will return x509.IncorrectPasswordError.
Password returns an AuthMethod using the given password.
PasswordCallback returns an AuthMethod that uses a callback for fetching a password.
PublicKeys returns an AuthMethod that uses the given key pairs.
PublicKeysCallback returns an AuthMethod that runs the given function to obtain a list of key pairs.
RetryableAuthMethod is a decorator for other auth methods enabling them to be retried up to maxTries before considering that AuthMethod itself failed. If maxTries is <= 0, will retry indefinitely This is useful for interactive clients using challenge/response type authentication (e.g. Keyboard-Interactive, Password, etc) where the user could mistype their response resulting in the server issuing a SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE (rfc4252 #8 [password] and rfc4256 #3.4 [keyboard-interactive]); Without this decorator, the non-retryable AuthMethod would be removed from future consideration, and never tried again (and so the user would never be able to retry their entry).
Unmarshal parses data in SSH wire format into a structure. The out argument should be a pointer to struct. If the first member of the struct has the "sshtype" tag set to a '|'-separated set of numbers in decimal, the packet must start with one of those numbers. In case of error, Unmarshal returns a ParseError or UnexpectedMessageError.
Package-Level Variables (only one)
ErrNoAuth is the error value returned if no authentication method has been passed yet. This happens as a normal part of the authentication loop, since the client first tries 'none' authentication to discover available methods. It is returned in ServerAuthError.Errors from NewServerConn.
Package-Level Constants (total 102)
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
CertAlgoRSASHA256v01 and CertAlgoRSASHA512v01 can't appear as a Certificate.Type (or PublicKey.Type), but only in ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Certificate algorithm names from [PROTOCOL.certkeys]. These values can appear in Certificate.Type, PublicKey.Type, and ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms. Unlike key algorithm names, these are not passed to AlgorithmSigner nor returned by MultiAlgorithmSigner and don't appear in the Signature.Format field.
Deprecated: use CertAlgoRSASHA256v01.
Deprecated: use CertAlgoRSASHA512v01.
Deprecated: use CertAlgoRSAv01.
CertTimeInfinity can be used for OpenSSHCertV01.ValidBefore to indicate that a certificate does not expire.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
Certificate types distinguish between host and user certificates. The values can be set in the CertType field of Certificate.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
KeyAlgoRSASHA256 and KeyAlgoRSASHA512 are only public key algorithms, not public key formats, so they can't appear as a PublicKey.Type. The corresponding PublicKey.Type is KeyAlgoRSA. See RFC 8332, Section 2.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
Public key algorithms names. These values can appear in PublicKey.Type, ClientConfig.HostKeyAlgorithms, Signature.Format, or as AlgorithmSigner arguments.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
Deprecated: use KeyAlgoRSA.
Deprecated: use KeyAlgoRSASHA256.
Deprecated: use KeyAlgoRSASHA512.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX signals as listed in RFC 4254 Section 6.10.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
Certificate types distinguish between host and user certificates. The values can be set in the CertType field of Certificate.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.
POSIX terminal mode flags as listed in RFC 4254 Section 8.